Monday, May 26, 2008

Whose Culture?

by April Lidinsky

I just returned from four days in New York City, at the very hip Cultural Studies Association national conference, where university professors from many fields – literature, political science, religious studies, history, film and theater, and cultural and urban geography – met to discuss the ways we study and understand American culture in the past and present.

Two things struck me – beyond the super-coolness of the participants (More tattoos, fishnet hose, dark red lipstick, and men with rings in their ears and black leather jackets than I’ve seen in one place in a long time. I am quite certain I was the only conference attendee wearing khaki pants purchased from the sales rack at Kohl’s!).

1) In a few panels there was a clear sense of superiority over the poor benighted “public” – reinforcing every bad stereotype about smug Ivory Tower types who can’t believe what dupes average citizens are. This depressed me.

But … better news next!

2) In many more panels there was an interesting theme developing – that of academics recognizing that THEY have failed to engage meaningfully with policy-makers, and failed to put their research to the test of “How might this help others?” Folks remarked how successfully Right-wing “think”-tanks have managed to shape public debates and policy-making. Why hasn’t this happened on the Left?

After all, academics, when they are not busy studying their own navels, cultivate skills every citizen needs – and most folks are hungry for: How to ask good questions; how to begin to seek answers; how to value complexity over simplicity; how to seek multiple perspectives; how to challenge arguments and definitions that might hang on faulty premises, etc. Also – how to tell a good story, a story hung on facts that could persuade folks who don’t already agree. (This last one made my English-major heart sing.)

The conclusion I came away with was that THIS is the moment when even citizens who have supported the Bush-Cheney view of the world are starting to see the limits of simplistic claims. The Orwellian names this administration has cultivated (Homeland Security, Clear Skies, etc) are by now so transparently bankrupt that most citizens are hungering for a new approach, and perhaps educators are just the folks to remind everyone of these critical thinking skills that are essential to engaged citizenship.

Much has been written about the anti-intellectual bent in contemporary American culture. How has it come to be that while Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton are Harvard and Yale-educated, they seem to have to pander for our votes by proving themselves to be “average Joes (and Janes),” by bowling and tossing back Crown whiskey? Don’t we want our leaders to be smart?

And: don’t we have faith that our citizenry could come to value our own smarts, once again?

If not now, when?

3 comments:

kathleen said...

Great post, April.

I learned an interesting technique in encouraging discussion with someone whose mind may initially be closed to new ideas (this was related to encouraging thoughts on sustainability from Robert's "The Natural Step Story"). Robert suggested trying the "yes, and..." strategy as in "yes, I agree it will be very difficult to get the whole world to go from gasoline engines to fuel cells powered with solar or wind power, and how do you think we could make that first step towards that end?"

Donvila said...

Joy said....

Speaking as a person who hails from a working class background yet holds more liberal views than my family, I have to admit I am unsure whether the hoi polloi is really changing its tune or not.

There is a lot of dissatisfaction with the way the war has dragged on and the economy has skidded to a near crawl, but I am hesitant to say if this will cause the working class to wake up or not. In their culture, if something goes wrong with the program, you start looking for scapegoats to blame instead of examining whether your politics needs to be readjusted.

The drop in popularity of Bush & Co. among even some of the more conservative elements may be caused by this desire to stone someone, rather than showing a willingness to switch to a new way of thinking. I recently received an email from a relative that included a joke about Bush which really surprised me, since my family tends to consist of people who attend pro-conservative political rallies, keep framed pictures of Bush in their living rooms, think that McCain is really a liberal, and consider the “homosexual agenda” more of a threat to their way of life than imperialistic wars or run-away corporatism. Only time will tell if this is a portent of a serious change of opinion, but somehow I doubt it.

The average person is more concerned with how much bread they can buy to go along with the circus show rather than worried over whether they should act differently this time around as opposed to when they boo-booed back in ’04 when they voted for more of the same. Even if they wince and grimace as they do it, many of the working class (especially the white rural variety) will still tend to hold their noses and vote Republican rather than Democrat or any other progressive party. If some do vote for donkeys this time around, it is no guarantee that they will do the same next time.

And, lest this sounds like a game of “Let’s sling mud at the rednecks”, I heartily agree with your comment about the Ivory Towerites reinforcing the stereotypes that conservatives spread about them. All this does is drive those who are beginning to question the right-wing status quo right back into the neo-con’s arms. Perhaps the intellectual elite should climb down from those Ivory Towers and get to know the people that they seem to despise/fear. Have a beer at a working class bar instead of that upscale microbrewery. Listen to the local country station instead of tuning into NPR 24/7. Take your kids to a small town tractor pull before you head over to the farmers market for your organically grown fruits and veggies. Get to know the janitor that cleans your office after you shut down your computer. I’m sure there are many other opportunities that liberals can find to peer into the world of the commoners; please, just remember to do it with an intention to learn and understand, rather than to criticize and condemn.

For an interesting and apt view on the subject of why the working class votes against its best interests, and why liberals just can’t connect with them, check out Deer Hunting With Jesus: Dispatches From America’s Class War by Joe Bageant. You can read some of his essays at http://bageant.typepad.com, also. Joe has a pretty good take on this issue.

Donvila said...

(The previous comment was submitted via email)